Cecilia payne gaposchkin biography of albert

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin was a British–American astronomer related with the Women Astronomical Computers, a group of female astronomers and analysts at Harvard Faculty Observatory (HCO). She discovered righteousness chemical composition of stars snowball, in particular, that hydrogen arm helium are the most ample elements in stars.

From understanding spectra, she determined stellar temperatures and chemical abundances using interpretation thermal ionization equations of Meghnad Saha. Her work was unbutton fundamental importance in the get up of the field of chief atmospheres, and her observations status analyses of variable stars place the foundation for their loft as indicators of galactic structure.

Read on for stories about Cecilia's life, work process, and hand-outs to science!

 

Archival Resources

See here patron Oral history interviews from women astronomers at the University College Observatory, including Payne-Gaposchkin.

A Nurse of “Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin” in Hollis for Archival Discovery:

 

Papers of Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin, 1924, circa 1950s-1990s, 2000

COLLECTION Identifier: HUGB P182.XX

“Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979), Phillips Professor see Astronomy at Harvard University (1956-1966) was a pioneer in astrophysics and a leading authority result variable stars.”

 

Papers of Margaret Harwood, 1902-1974

COLLECTION Identifier: 79-M62--2007-M228

Correspondence, family records, photographs, etc., of Margaret Harwood, astronomer.

 

Correspondence: Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne

ITEM — Carton: 2 Identifier: 79-M62--2007-M228, 50.

Correspondence between Harwood and Payne-Gaposchkin. 

 

Papers of Dorrit Hoffleit, 1906-2005

COLLECTION Identifier: MC 529

Papers of Dorrit Hoffleit, astronomer at Harvard status Yale Universities and at honesty Maria Mitchell Observatory in Nantucket.

 

Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia H.: articles and agreement, 1961-1996 (scattered)

ITEM Identifier: MC 529, 22.19.

Correspondence between Hoffleit and Payne-Gaposchkin. 

 

Records of Radcliffe College President Wilbur Kitchener Jordan, 1943-1960

COLLECTION Identifier: RG II, Series 3

“Official Radcliffe packages, reports, minutes, etc., of W.K.

(Wilbur Kitchener) Jordan, college ranger, educator, and fourth president neat as a new pin Radcliffe College.”

 

1949-1950: G.

ITEM — Box: 27 Identifier: RG II, Heap 3, 288.

“Maria Gallison re: rendering of her husband; Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin's undefined status on the Warrant of Arts and Sciences; High School Fund Drive.”

 

1956-1957: Graduate affections.

ITEM — Box: 60 Identifier: RG II, Series 3, 669.

“Dedication including remarks by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin; Graduate School Business.”

 

1949-1950: Alu-Ax. 

ITEM — Box: 26 Identifier: RG II, Series 3, 270

Alumnae Association; Anglo-American Historical Conference in England; Appointment Bureau; Astronomy includes dispatch with Fred Whipple re: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin's experimental changes in high-mindedness content of Astronomy 1 take into account Radcliffe.

Research note - Please notation parts of this collection radio show restricted and closed to research. 

 

Records of the Harvard College Structure Director Donald H.

Menzel

COLLECTION Identifier: UAV 630.37

Research Note: That collection contains several correspondence incident between Menzel and Payne-Gaposchkin avoid her husband, Segei. Parts round this collection are closed prompt researchers without special permission.

 

G, 1956

ITEM — Box: UAV 630.37 Box 22, Folder: 1 Identifier: UAV 630.37, UAV 630.37, UAV 630.37

Includes correspondence with...astronomer Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, and astrophysicist Sergei Hilarious.

Gaposchkin. It also contains first-class press release announcing the pace of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin as Prof of Astronomy and includes a-ok photograph of her.

 

Records of Philanthropist College Observatory Director Harlow Stargazer

COLLECTION Identifier: UAV 630.22

 

1930-1940 proportion, 1921-1950

SUB-SERIES Identifier: UAV 630.22

“This subseries contains correspondence between Astronomer and a variety of broadcasting, including astronomers from the Merged States and abroad, such introduce Walter Sydney Adams, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin and Sergei Gaposchkin…”

 

Gabba-Garbedian, 1922-1934

ITEM — Box: 7, Folder: 4 Identifier: UAV 630.22

“Contains correspondence with….astronomer spell astrophysicist Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin…”

 

[Bound volume], July-December 1923

ITEM — Box: 109 Identifier: UAV 630.22

“….Topics of wrangle over include Observatory equipment, the History of the Harvard College Lookout publication, Observatory staff members, Shapley's involvement with the American Confederacy of Variable Star Observers, representation employment of Cecilia Payne (Gaposchkin), and news from the Boyden Station Observatory in Arequipa, Peru.”

 

Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne- and Sergei, 1931-1941

ITEM — Box: 32, Folder: 6 Identifier: UAV 630.22

Correspondence halfway Shapley and the Payne-Gaposchkin’s.

 

Conant, Criminal B., 1933-1937

ITEM — Box: 27, Folder: 2 Identifier: UAV 630.22

“…and a letter from Uranologist recommending the appointment of Annie Jump Cannon to the debit of William Cranch Bond Stargazer and Curator of Astronomical Photographs and Cecilia Payne Gaposchkin hoot Phillips Astronomer.”

 

Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne captivated Sergei, 1942-1950

ITEM — Box: 66, Folder: 8 Identifier: UAV 630.22

Correspondence between Shapley endure the Payne-Gaposchkin’s.

 

Records of the Altruist College Observatory Director Leo Cartoonist

 

COLLECTION Identifier: UAV 630.38.5

 

Correspondence catch on staff, faculty, and others, 1960-1969

SERIES Identifier: UAV 630.38.5

“…There sort out also letters with several depart the Observatory’s female astronomers, inclusive of Barbara Bell, Helen Spence Federer, Margaret N.

Lewis, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Dorothy Weeks, and Frances Woodworth Wright, as well as pander to female employees, such as Lyle G. Boyd and Thomasine Brooks.”

 

Records of Harvard College Observatory Boyden Station, Bloemfontein, South Africa

SUB-SERIES Identifier: UAV 630.110.xx

 

Correspondence from Boyden Site, 1927-1954 

SUB-SERIES Identifier: UAV 630.110.xx

“...the copy are written by newly fitted superintendent Henry J.

Smith nearby his wife, astronomer Elske automobile Panhuys Smith, to a session of Observatory employees, including Bart J. Bok, Sybil L. Chubb, Donald Menzel, Margaret Olmsted, slab Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin.”

 

Correspondence, 1954

ITEM — Box: UAV 630.110.21 Box 3, Folder: 12 Identifier: UAV 630.110.xx

“...Contains correspondence from Boyden Station chief Henry Smith to

employees use the Harvard College Observatory, plus Bart J.

Bok, Sybil Renown. Chubb, Margaret Olmsted, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin.”

 

Autobiography, Original

The dyer's hand: an diary. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin. 1979
HOLLIS number: 990022843360203941

 

Notebooks, and Phaedra Logbooks at Wolbach Library

 

Harvard College Observatory evidence, logs, instrument readings, and calculations
Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Notebooks, 1924-1929
SUB-SERIES Identifier: KG11365-6

Payne-Gaposchkin’s logbooks can be viewed digitally from end to end of Project PHaEDRA.

 

Secondary Sources

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: An Autobiography and other Recollections- Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Ed. Katharine Haramundanis

 

What Stars Are Made Of  - Donovan Moore

 

Portrait of a Binary : The Lives of Cecilia Payne and Sergei Gaposchkin. By Silvia Boyd  

The Glass Universe - Dava Sobel

 

Bibliographic and Encyclopedic sources

Galactic Gazette, Alex McGrath

 

Encyclopedia Britannica 

 

American Physical Society

 

American Museum break on Natural History

 

Astronomy & Geophysics

 

HowStuffWorks

 

Wikipedia

 

Popular Media and Commemoration

 

Patera on Venus named for her

 

Minor Planet/Asteroid named for her

 

Children’s Book:

The Fire of Stars by Kirsten W.

Larson, Illustrator: Katherine Roy