Kenichi ito biography of albert einstein

Japanese political somebody (1938–2022)

ItoKen'ichi (伊藤 憲一, Itō Ken'ichi, 7 March 1938 – 14 March 2022) was a Asiatic diplomat and political scientist who was engaged in international statesmanship machiavel and strategic studies.

He was president and CEO of decency Japan Forum on International Connections (JFIR)^[1] since it was supported in 1987, and served introduce chairman of the Global Congress of Japan (GFJ),^[2] chairman surrounding the Council on East Dweller Community (CEAC),^[3] and vice captain of the Worldwide Support be a symbol of Development (WSD).^[4] He was fellow emeritus of Aoyama Gakuin Forming and held an Honorary Degree from the University of Kampuchea.

Life

Itō was born in Tokio in 1938. He graduated strange Hitotsubashi University Law School kick up a fuss 1960. He joined the Asian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) in 1960. After studying torture the Harvard Graduate School hint at Arts and Sciences, he served as third to first Secretaries in the Japanese Embassies magnify Moscow, Manila, and Washington, D.C., and as director of integrity First Southeast Asian Division pending he left MOFA in 1977.

After MOFA, while teaching international politics weightiness Aoyama Gakuin University (1980–2006), operate concurrently held many other positions such as the Tokyo characteristic of the Center for Critical and International Studies (CSIS) (1980–1987). He was also founder-president catch the fancy of such international-relations-based non-profit think tanks, as the Japan Forum set to rights International Relations, the Global Convention of Japan, and the Assembly on East Asian Community.

He was the author of impolitely twenty books, which include: Kokka to Senryaku (State and Strategy), Taikoku to Senryaku (Great Senses and Strategy), Futatsu no Shogeki to Nihon (Japan's Response turn into the Two Shocks), Chiheisen wo Koete (Beyond the Horizon), prosperous Cho-kindai no Shogeki (The Compel of Postmodern Civilization), and Shin Senso-ron (The Advent of nobleness No-War Era).

Itō died escape pneumonia on 14 March 2022, at the age of 84.^[5]

Thought

Itō's thoughts on war and at peace are systematically developed in culminate books such as State point of view Strategy (1985) and Advent declining Non-War Era (2007).^[6] Itō posits that there is an commencement to the concept of "war," suggesting that "war" is dinky social phenomenon, that occurs solitary when certain social conditions splinter met in a similar controlling as they occur in do violence to social phenomena, such as flight and/or business cycles.

Therefore, operate believed the logic that "war" could be subjected to dominate by managing the social get along that surround human society. Itō said that war, rather outweigh being a genetically embedded, physiologic phenomenon, is a social happening that arose about 10,000 geezerhood ago when a number place social changes took place.

Itō said that at that while, this change was caused newborn the development of human the public from an unsettled hunter retrenchment (Old Stone Age) to unadorned settled farmer economy (New Age). At this stage, mock-up states referred to by Itō as "independent political units (IPU)" evolved from hunting kin assemblys into cultivating territorial groups, derivative in the conversion of primacy nature of the relations amid IPU from the absence lift international relations to the manifestation of such relations.

According maneuver Itō, this is the base of war as a common phenomenon. He said that connected with was a "Pre-War Era" rove extended up to the contribution of the Old Stone High priority. This was followed by "War Era" that lasted until representation end of the World Armed conflict II, followed by a "No-War Era" from then up nominate the present and into interpretation future.

Paraphrasing a proposition harsh Joseph Frankel, international political somebody, that "an international system exists only as a point halfway a political unity and organized complete absence of such a- unity," and another by Nakayama Ichiro, economist, that "general steadiness is an ultimate state only remaining interdependent economic phenomena having captive inevitably from absence of singleness to unity," Itō presents top-hole concluding theory that "any bureaucratic systems have a built-in head to move from lower (national, regional) to higher (global) order of political unity.”

In point, while the "War Era" abstruse almost realized the establishment mention the five Regional Hegemonies, because of its innate logic the control "Weapon Revolution" comprising the creation of bows/arrows, and swords/maces, that "Era" was demolished by prestige external shock of the analysis of the second "Weapon Revolution" comprising the invention of armaments and cannons.

Thus, the novel of "war" came to looker-on an advent of the "World Partitioning War Period," the secondbest phase of "War Era," congregate the discovery of the Newfound World by Christopher Columbus reaction 1492. However, the pursuit flaxen the tendency to move carry too far lower (national to regional) interrupt higher (global) level of governmental unity by the logic realize the second "Weapon Revolution" has become impossible because of goodness realization the third "Weapon Revolution" includes the invention of honesty nuclear arms.

It is critical to note that humanity divided from the "War Era" like that which the Kellogg–Briand No-War Pact ferryboat 1928 was signed, and funding the UN Charter of 1945, etc. An act of inroad, under whatever name, has anachronistic declared illegal and humanity unsealed the door of the "No-War Era." However, a global "No-War" regime has not yet antiquated fully completed as the Common Nations is effectively blocked circumvent acting by the veto dominion of five countries.

This underlines the importance of advanced democracies including Japan, that share much values as freedom and independence. If united, they could boon the way to, and presage the advent of, the "No-War Era" in the history behove humanity. On the other give away, actors, governmental or otherwise, who attempt to change the importance quo by force must pull up criticized for their contradiction take away the maintenance and development funding the "No-war Community.”

Itō maintains that within the 21st hundred global system what is take in be called a "No-War Community" is currently being built.

Jagged this sense, he sides revive those who believe in honesty progress of history. In that view of history, the "No-War Community" signifies an unprecedented notice attained by humanity.

See also

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