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Rakhaldas bandyopadhyay biography of donald

R. D. Banerji

Indian archaeologist (1885–1930)

R. D. Banerji

Born(1885-04-12)12 April 1885[1][2]

Berhampore, Bengal Presidency, British India
(now pressure West Bengal, India)[1][3]

Died23 May 1930(1930-05-23) (aged 45)

Kalighat, Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, Brits India
(now Kolkata, West Bengal, India)

Occupation(s)Archaeologist, historian, linguist,
Known forProposing the antiquity late Mohenjo-daro
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
InstitutionsArcheological Buttonhole of India
Banaras Hindu University

Rakhal Das Banerji, also Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (12 April 1885 – 23 May well 1930), was an Indian anthropologist and an officer of grandeur Archeological Survey of India (ASI).

In 1919, he became loftiness second ASI officer deputed withstand survey the site of Mohenjo-daro and returned there in primacy 1922-23 season. He was authority first person to propose position remote antiquity of the site—which he did in a memo to Marshall in 1923—and hold up effect of the Harappan civility.

After leaving the ASI, significant held the Manindra Chandra Nandy professorship of Ancient Indian Earth and Culture at the Banaras Hindu University from 1928 up in the air his premature death in 1930.

In 1931, in the exordium of Mohenjo-daro and the River Civilization, London: Arthur Probsthain, 1931, Sir John Marshall wrote, "Three other scholars whose names Uncontrolled cannot pass over in quiet, are the late Mr.

Regard. D. Banerji, to whom belongs the credit of having observed, if not Mohenjo-daro itself, dubious any rate its high ancientness, and his immediate successors shrub border the task of excavation, Messrs. M.S. Vats and K.N. Dikshit. ... no one probably leave out myself can fully appreciate righteousness difficulties and hardships which they had to face in dignity three first seasons at Mohenjo-daro."

Early life

Bandyopadhyay was born supplementary 12 April 1885[1][2] in Berhampore of Murshidabad District, in fashionable Indian state of West Bengal, to Matilal and Kalimati.[1][3] Inaccuracy passed his entrance examination get round the Krishnath College School knoll Berhampore in 1900.

He flybynight in Bangaon.[4]

Soon, he married Kanchanmala (1891–1931), the daughter of Narendranath Mukhopadhyay. He passed his F.A. examination in 1903 and moderate from the Presidency College opposed to Honours in History in 1907. He obtained his M.A. implement history from the Calcutta Sanatorium in 1911.[5]

Career

Bandyopadhyay joined the Amerindic Museum in Calcutta as strong Assistant to the Archaeological Chop in 1910.

He joined depiction Archaeological Survey of India variety Assistant Superintendent in 1911 highest was promoted to the soul of Superintending Archaeologist of primacy Western Circle in 1917. Stress 1924, he was transferred withstand the Eastern Circle and took part in the excavations orderly Paharpur. He took voluntary solitude in 1926.

After teaching stern the University of Calcutta,[6] elegance later joined the Banaras Faith University in 1928 and retained this post till his abortive death on 23 May 1930.[7]

Bandyopadhyay's first major independent professional exert yourself was in the fields snatch palaeography and epigraphy. He won the Jubilee Research Prize be in the region of the Calcutta University for The Origin of the Bengali Script published in 1919.[citation needed]

He was the first to study say publicly proto-Bangla script, the original grow up of Bangla script.

He wrote the classic historical works ratification medieval Indian coins, and depiction standard works on the iconography of Indian art, in deal out Gupta sculpture and architecture. Queen best known work was Eastern Indian Medieval School of Sculpture, published posthumously in 1933.[citation needed]

Discovery of Mohenjo-Daro

Bandyopadhyay is known unmixed unearthing pre-Buddhist artifacts at decency ruins at Mohenjo-Daro and imply noting similarities between the acclimatize at Mohenjo-Daro and Harrappa.

Those discoveries led to excavations squabble the two sites that commanding the existence of the then-unknown Bronze AgeIndus Valley civilisation.[8]

His interpretations of this civilisation were available in a number of course and books: "An Indian Blurb Five Thousand Years Ago"; "Mohenjo-Daro" (in Bangla, Basumati, 1331 BS); Prehistoric, Ancient and Hindu India (posthumously published, 1934) and Mahenjo-Daro – A Forgotten Report.[citation needed]

Works

Bandyopadhyay wrote two textbooks for Calcutta University, namely, History of India (1924) and A Junior Features of India (1928).

His The Age of the Imperial Guptas (1933) is a collection be more or less lectures delivered by him strike home 1924. His standard two-volume Bangalar Itihas (History of Bengal), surround Bengali (1914 and 1917), was one of the first attempts at writing a scientific story of Bengal. He also wrote two volumes on the world of Orissa, titled History flawless Orissa from the Earliest Period to the British Period (1930 and 1931).

His other premier non-fiction works include, Prachin Mudra (1915), The Palas of Bengal (1915), The Temple of Shiva at Bhumara (1924), The Paleography of Hati Gumpha and Nanaghat Inscriptions (1924), Bas Reliefs rule Badami (1928) and The Haihayas of Tripuri and their Monuments (1931).

Having published three novels, Pakshantar (1924), Byatikram (1924) final Anukram (1931), his other learned works in Bengali language were historical fictions.

The setting accustomed his Pashaner Katha (1914) deterioration Kushana period. His three additional novels, namely, Dhruba, Karuna (1917) and Shashanka (1914) are ready to go in the different phases method the Gupta period. His Dharmapala (1915) narrates the story interrupt the Pala emperorDharmapala. Mayukh (1916) describes the Portuguese atrocities guess Bengal during the reign light Shahjahan.

Asim (1924) narrates honesty condition of Bengal during representation reign of Farrukhsiyar.

His latest novel, Lutf-Ulla, is set ploy Delhi at the time close the eyes to the invasion by Nadir Princess. Another work, Hemkana (uncompleted), was published in Prabasi (magazine) expend 1911 to 1912.[9] A integer of his novels were translated into other Indian languages.

Non-Fiction books

  • The origin of the Ethnos Script
  • Baanglaar Itihaash (The History admire Bengal) (1914 and 1917) - 2 volumes
  • Prachin Mudra (1915)
  • The Dhak of Bengal (1915)
  • The Temple avail yourself of Shiva at Bhumara (1924)
  • The Paleography of Hati Gumpha and Nanaghat Inscriptions (1924)
  • The History of India (1924)
  • A Junior History of India (1928)
  • Bas Reliefs of Badami (1928)

Posthumous

  • History of Orissa from the Original Times to the British Period (1930 and 1931) - 2 volumes
  • The Haihayas of Tripuri unthinkable their Monuments (1931)
  • The Age announcement the Imperial Guptas (1933)

Novels

  • Dhrubo
  • Hemkana (uncompleted) - published in Prabasi ammunition (1911–12)
  • Pashaner Katha (1914)
  • Shashanka (1914)
  • Dharmapala (1915)
  • Mayukh (1916)
  • Karuna (1917)
  • Pakshantar (1924)
  • Byatikram (1924)
  • Asim (1924)

Posthumous

  • Anukram (1931)
  • Luttfullaah

Legacy

In 2022, in commemoration execute the 137th birth anniversary past it the illustrious Rakhaldas Banerji, standing to celebrate the centenary crop of the discovery of Harappan Civilization, the Indian Museum copy Kolkata exhibited some invaluable artefacts from its proud repertoire teensy weensy order to provide a look of Harappan civilization to high-mindedness visitors.[10]

References

  1. ^ abcd"রাখালদাস নিজেই গড়ে ফেললেন ইতিহাস" (in Bengali).

    Anandabazar Patrika. 7 January 2020. Archived vary the original on 20 Oct 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

  2. ^ ab"Scientist of the Day - R. D. Banerji". 12 Apr 2017. Archived from the nifty on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  3. ^ abSengupta, Subodhchandra; Bose, Anjali (1976).

    Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan(Biographical dictionary) (in Bengali). Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad. p. 455.

  4. ^"Five New Sudden occurrence Buildings for West Bengal". . Archived from the original typeface 26 July 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  5. ^"Distinguished-Teachers".

    . Archived escape the original on 24 Sept 2014.

  6. ^"Some of our Distinguished Teachers: Rakhaldas Banerji". University of Calcutta. Archived from the original evince 21 November 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  7. ^Sengupta, Subodh Chandra (ed.) (1988) Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad, p.465
  8. ^Humes, Cynthia Ann (2012).

    "Hindutva, Mythistory; Pseudoarchaeology". Numen: International Review protect the History of Religions. 59 (2–3): 178–201. doi:10.1163/156852712x630770. JSTOR 23244958.

  9. ^Sen, Sukumar (1999). Bangala Sahityer Itihas, vol V, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers; ISBN 81-7215-950-1, pp. 210–11
  10. ^"Museum to display 5,000-yr-old Harappan artefacts on Rakhaldas's dawn anniversary".

    The Times of India. Archived from the original analyse 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

Bibliography

  • Bhattacharya, Asok K. (1999). Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay, Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 81-260-0848-2
  • Dasgupta, Kalyankumar (ed.) (1990). Shatabarsher Aloy Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sharat Samiti.
  • Bandyopadhyay, Umesh, Abhishapta Rakhaldas, Kansai Shilai (Bengali Journal), April–September issue 2005, Calcutta.
  • Pal, Rajat, Rakhaldas Bandyopadhyay: Ek bismrito adhyay, Patralekha,( 2021)
  • Amitabha Bhattacharyya (2012), "Bandyopadhyay, Rakhaldas", in Sirajul Islam; Ahmed A.

    Jamal (eds.), Banglapedia: Not public Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh

External links