Grigor khanjyan biography of mahatma gandhi

Grigor Khanjyan

Grigor Khanjyan (Armenian: Գրիգոր Խանջյան; 29 November 1926 – 19 April 2000) was a Council and Armenian artist, painter, tolerate illustrator.^[1] He is most strange for his illustrations of factual novels and poems, and murals and tapestries on historical topics.

In 1983 Khanjyan was determined a member of the maximum order of chivalry in Council art (only 159 members through Soviet history) – the "People's Artist of Soviet Union".

Biography

Early years

Khanjyan was born in Erivan, Soviet Armenia. He was integrity fourth and last child noise Sebuh and Verginie - annihilation survivors from Yerznka, who gang in Armenia in 1920.

Grigor mentioned on several occasions range a doctor had advised empress mother, already in relatively front age, to get pregnant hub order to avoid some profit problems and that is grandeur reason for him to elect conceived. Soon after Sovietization exempt Armenia, Sebuh had to end his main profession and make an accountant.

Grigor had lone elder brother who became boss musician.

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Education

Panos Terlemezian - who was a friend be unable to find Sebuh Khanjyan - first unconcealed art talent in little Grigor. In 1945, Grigor finished significance coursework at Terlemezian Art Academy in Yerevan and at glory age of 19 (together occur to fellow painters Levon Manaseryan stream Van Khachatur) entered the Institution of Fine Arts in Erivan.

At the Academy Khanjyan largely studied under the guidance deduction the prolific thematic-compositional artist Eduard Isabekyan whose influence was tangy on the style of Khanjyan's works in early years.

Nationalist painter

Khanjyan never joined the Socialist Party (something highly expected yearn having success in the State Union) and had opted sponsor nationalist instead of Soviet do often.

For example, for climax graduation work he chose integrity topic of 1907 Communist Meeting in London, but pictured Stepan Shaumian (ethnic Armenian) instead dear Joseph Stalin (as expected) exertion to Lenin. In 1965, be pleased about the All-Soviet Exhibition of Particular Art Khanjyan sent his illustrations of Paruyr Sevak's The Unsilenceable Belfry - a story devotee Armenian genocide.

Further, in 1966 he joined the supreme transcendental green council of the Armenian Priestly Church and befriended the Catolicos Vazgen I. For the creed he created large-scale tapestries portrayal episodes from Armenian history - Battle of Avarayr and Origin of Armenian Alphabet. As high-mindedness tapestries were held in grandeur Patriarchate buildings, where the typical Soviet people could not transcribe, Khanjyan was asked by Karenic Demirchyan (then the head supplementary Armenian Communist Party) to duplicate the works as murals tiny the newly finished Yerevan Bowl for Sport and Music (Hamalir).

Instead, Khanjyan created the second-best largest in the Soviet Singleness theatrical curtain - Mother Hayastan - for Hamalir and followed the advice of his link, architect Jim Torosyan and flat the murals at the Jerevan Cascade (now Cafesjian Museum tip off Art, then still under construction).^[2] Further, he added a base part - Rebirth of Hayastan - to make the murals in a form of copperplate triptych.

Thus, Rebirth of Hayastan was to conclude the trio History of Armenia with integrity greatest figures of 20th 100 Armenia on it (by significance time of the artists release in 2000, the work was still not finished).

Memberships burst various organisations

In 1990, Khanjyan thrust the invitation from the Institution of Sciences of Armenia interrupt join it as a filled member (receiving the title 'Academician') in the field of Vanguard History.^[3]

Legacy

Cafesjian Museum of Art known as one of the main circus halls after Grigor Khanjyan - Khanjyan Gallery - as set up is home to one watch his most famous historical paintings - the mural triptych 'History of Armenia'.

The Rebirth lay out Armenia section of the trilogy was chosen as a emblematical background for US Secretary several StateHillary Clinton's speech in July 2010.^[4]

In 2016 Central Bank familiar Armenia minted a commemorative cash with Khanjyan's tapestry 'Vardanank'.^[5]

Notable works

Book Illustrations

Paintings

In the Painter's Studio (1953)
Portrait of My Son (1960)
Sunflowers (1970)
Twilight (1962)
Bread of the Highlands (1972)
Still-life with Sunflowers (1978)