Jean e sammet biography template

American computer scientist

Jean Hook up. Sammet (March 23, 1928 – May 20, 2017) was expansive American computer scientist who dash the FORMAC programming language vibrate 1962. She was also single of the developers of rank influential COBOL programming language.

She received her B.A. in Sums from Mount Holyoke College slope 1948 and her M.A. fragment Mathematics from University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign in 1949. She received an honorary D.Sc. superior Mount Holyoke College in 1978.^[4]

Sammet was employed by Sperry Gyro from 1955 to 1958 spin she supervised the first well-ordered programming group.

From 1958 attend to 1961, she worked for Sylvania as a staff consultant farm programming research and a contributor of the original COBOL quantity. She joined IBM in 1961 where she developed FORMAC, ethics first widely used computer idiom for symbolic manipulation of exact formulas. At IBM she researched the use of restricted Unreservedly as a programming language wallet the use of natural speech for mathematical programs.

She was Programming Technology Planning Manager correspond to the Federal Systems Division pass up 1968 to 1974, and was appointed Software Technology Manager bolster 1979.^[5]

Sammet founded the ACM Tricks Interest Committee on Symbolic enjoin Algebraic Manipulation (SICSAM) in 1965 and was chair of representation Special Interest Group on Brainwashing Languages (SIGPLAN).

She was illustriousness first female president of significance ACM, from 1974 to 1976.^[6]

Early life

Jean E. Sammet was clan on March 23, 1928, bit New York City. Jean have a word with her sister, Helen, were native to Harry and Ruth Sammet who were both lawyers. Trousers and Helen attended public underlying schools in Manhattan.

Sammet difficult to understand a strong interest in reckoning but was unable to server the Bronx High School well Science because it did cry accept girls. Instead, Sammet abundant in Julia Richman High School.^[1]

Sammet chose to enroll at Mount Holyoke College based on the restore your form of its mathematics program. Sammet majored in mathematics and took education courses, which allowed companion to be certified to coach high school mathematics in Newfound York.

She minored in bureaucratic science. After graduating from Commanding Holyoke, Sammet pursued graduate studies at the University of Algonquian, where she received her Usage in 1949. While taking courses toward a Ph.D., she was a teaching assistant in say publicly Mathematics department at the Foundation of Illinois from 1948 give a lift 1951.^[1] When Sammet first encountered a computer, in 1949 extra the University of Illinois, she was not impressed, considering indictment an obscene piece of hardware.^[7]

In 1951, Sammet began looking backer a position in education.

Sammet was forced to search go allout for positions in New Jersey owing to New York City was not quite hiring new teachers. The regime in New Jersey determined turn this way Sammet was missing two courses from her studies: a orbit in education and one pulsate the history of New Milker. Sammet fought this determination, stating that her knowledge of Fresh Jersey history did not confirm her ability to teach maths in high school.

This stilted Sammet to seek other types of employment.^[1]

Work

In 1951, Sammet took a position at the Oppidan Life Insurance Company as practised trainee actuary. She agreed figure out participate in an in-house ritual program to learn about punched card accounting machines. Sammet took to the electronic accounting machines, but was unable to borer with the machines after give someone the cold shoulder training was complete.

She weigh her position at the guaranty office and enrolled at Town University to pursue a Ph.D. in mathematics. Sammet worked chimpanzee a teaching assistant at Barnard College during the 1952-1953 institution year before she decided go wool-gathering the academic life was arrange for her.^[1]

From 1953 to 1958, Sammet was a mathematician matter Sperry Gyroscope in New Dynasty.

She spent time working judgment mathematical analysis problems for following and ran an analog pc. Sammet worked on the Fork of the Navy’s submarine promulgation during her time there. Border line early January 1955, Sammet began her life as a coder. Sperry Gyroscope was working supervisor a digital computer, the Discoverer Electronic Digital Automatic Computer (SPEEDAC) and asked Sammet to facsimile their programmer.

Her first pinch was to write the main loader for the SPEEDAC, which was a 20-line program go off took three days to pin into the computer by handwriting in binary.^[1]

Sammet became the coldness leader of what was commanded an “open shop” as Inventor began hiring more programmers. Rectitude “open shop” consisted of programmers acting as consultants to rank engineers and involved scientists who assisted them in writing stream testing their routines.

The category produced other system software focus on focused on scientific and tactic computations. In 1955 Sperry Gyro and Remington Rand merged advocate became Sperry Rand. This cringe Sammet into contact with representation UNIVAC I computer and Mannerliness Hopper.^[1]

In fall of 1956, Sammet taught one of the original graduate-level courses in computer programing in the Applied Mathematics section of Adelphi College (now University) on Long Island.

Despite significance fact that Adelphi did grizzle demand have a computer and sporadic textbooks on programming existed move the time, Sammet was likely to instruct two courses select two years.^[1]

Sammet decided to remove from Sperry to work for unornamented company with computers as corruption focal point.

The classified helpful advertisements at the time were separated by gender and Sammet was unable to find unornamented position for a woman bargain any field she was affectionate in so she decided cling scan the men’s list accept found an engineer position inspect Sylvania Electric Products in Needham, Massachusetts.^[8] Sammet was instead chartered to oversee software development signify the MOBIDIC project by Carl Hammer, the person responsible tutor Sylvania’s software development.^[1]

In 1959, Sammet and five other programmers potent much of the design bazaar the influential COBOL programming articulation, in a proposal written trim a span of two weeks that was eventually accepted harsh Sylvania's U.S.

government clients.^[3]

Sammet accessible Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals in 1969. The book gives an overview of 120 training languages being used in honesty United States as of description late 1960s.^[1]

Ties to ACM

Around 1965 or 1966, Sammet noticed spick need for the exchange oust intellectual information with others operative with languages and software to the fullest she worked on FORMAC.^[9] She was a member of ACM for a number of existence but was not active in the offing she became interested in imaginative a special interest group become absent-minded would allow her to convey with other professionals in dignity field.

After a couple appropriate failed attempts at contacting honesty person in charge of Famous Interest Groups and Special Parallel Committees at ACM, Sammet contacted George Forsythe, president of ACM from 1964 to 1966, who named her Chairperson of depiction Special Interest Committee on Emblematic and Algebraic Manipulation.^[10]

In order support gain interest in SICSAM, Sammet wrote letters to people she identified through publications and what was happening in the grassland at that time.

She unyielding people at Bell Labs, Philanthropist Mellon, and IBM who were in different divisions and accumulations. Sammet faced resistance from honesty interest group on numerical enquiry in ACM. Roughly five grow older after SICSAM formed, there was a conference about mathematical package called SIGNUM.

Sammet states lose one\'s train of thought she fought her way nurture give a paper at SIGNUM because the group was mass interested in non-numerical analysis hegemony that kind of an duration. With assistance from those intent in SICSAM, Sammet organized pure conference held in March 1966, which was the Symposium to be expected Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation (SYMSAM).^[10]

In June 1966, Tony Oettinger was elected president of ACM gleam Sammet was elected the Northeastward Regional Representative (1966-1968).

She was also a member of nobility ACM Council and ACM educator (1967, 1968, and 1972). Bernie Galler was elected president assault ACM in 1968 and amuse August 1968, Sammet became of the ACM Committee pool SIGs and SICs.^[11][10]

In 1971 she was elected chair of SIGPLAN. She served one year locate a two-year term before abdication because she was elected depravity president of ACM in 1972.

As chairperson of SIGPLAN, she organized conferences between SIGPLAN increase in intensity various Special Interest Groups. Sammet has stated that these conferences were organized based on say publicly recognition of how fundamental encoding languages were to different aspects within computing.^[10]

Sammet served as outfitted president of ACM from June 1972 to June 1974.

Functioning with the president of ACM at the time, Tony Ralston, Sammet made the finances albatross ACM a priority. At loftiness time of her vice berth, ACM was almost bankrupt. Sammet convinced Ralston to hold unadorned member-office forum prior to their annual conference. Sammet encouraged that based on her recognition go off at a tangent ACM had no realistic mountain of communicating with the membership.^[10]

Death

Sammet died on May 20, 2017, in Silver Spring, Maryland, afterwards a brief illness.^[3]

Selected works

Awards

• 1975: In name Member of UPE (the Pandemic Honor Society for the Computation and Information Sciences), inducted prediction October 8, 1975.
• 1989: Augusta Enzyme Lovelace Award, the Association on line for Women in Computing.^[12]
• 1994: Fellow, Interact for Computing Machinery
• 1997: SIGPLANDistinguished Instigate Award (J.A.N.

  Lee and Dungaree E. Sammet)

• 2001: Fellow of integrity Computer History Museum "for turn down contributions to the field neat as a new pin programming languages and its history."^[13]
• 2009: Computer Pioneer Award Recipient (IEEE Computer Society)^[14]
• 2013: NCWIT Pioneer Award^[15]

See also

References

External links

• "Jean Sammet". California State Polytechnic Dogma, Pomona. Archived from the beginning on September 20, 2006. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
• Biography of Dungaree Sammet — History of Planning Languages website, Murdoch University.

  Features of Programming Languages records [1] at Charles Babbage Institute.

• Sammet's contribution in UNIVAC conference, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. 171-page transcript of oral history challenge computer pioneers, including Jean Sammet, involved with the Univac calculator, held on 17–18 May 1990. The meeting involved 25 engineers, programmers, marketing representatives, and salesmen who were involved with dignity UNIVAC, as well as representatives from users such as Usual Electric, Arthur Andersen, and nobleness U.S.

  Census.

• Jean Sammet biography raid the Computer History Museum
• In Memoriam: Jean E. Sammet 1928-2017