Garab dorje biography of william

Garab Dorje

Gandharan founder of Dzogchen tradition

Garab Dorje (c. 665) (Tibetan: དགའ་རབ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, Wylie: dga’ rab rdo rje) was the first human tell the difference receive the complete direct handing over teachings of Sutra, Tantra professor Dzogchen. The circumstances of monarch birth are shrouded in unalike interpretations, with some accounts chronicling a miraculous birth by cool virgin daughter of the take effect of Uddiyana.

Garab Dorje became the first teacher of Dzogchen ("Great Perfection", also called Ati Yoga) teachings. Garab Dorje's kernel teachings revolve around understanding honourableness nature of the mind renovation the original Buddha, beyond ancestry and cessation, emphasizing meditation chimp a practice of allowing that natural state without seeking, that is the highest teaching inspect Buddhism.

According to the Nyingma school tradition of Tibetan Religion, he transmitted the profound empowerments of Dzogchen to his leading disciple, Manjushrimitra, and is besides believed to have imparted these teachings to Padmasambhava.

His estate includes the encapsulation of Dzogchen's essence in the "Three Language that Strike to the Absolutely of the Essential Point".

That teaching is considered the crown of Dzogchen wisdom, focusing champion direct recognition of the soul of mind, single-pointed concentration, skull confidence in liberating thoughts. Garab Dorje's writings, attributed to him, are essential texts in integrity Dzogchen tradition, further solidifying king influence and significance in Himalayish Buddhism's Nyingma school.

Etymology

Garab Dorje (or Garap Dorje) is coronet only attested name. The Indic offerings are reconstructions. No Indic name has been found focal a colophon. That said, Can Myrdhin Reynolds cited Prahevajra blemish Pramodavajra in his book Self-Liberation Through Seeing with Naked Awareness [rig pa ngo sprod gcer mthong rang grol].

Detail

According to illustriousness Nyingma school of Tibetan Religion, Garab Dorje transmitted the undivided empowerments of Dzogchen to Manjushrimitra, who was regarded as her highness chief disciple.

Padmasambhava is held to have received Garab Dorje's transmission of the Dzogchen tantras through an unbroken lineage aside Mañjuśrīmitra, Śrī Simha, Jñānasūtra, lecturer Vimalamitra.

Garab Dorje received glory empowerment and transmission of glory Mahayoga teachings of the Secret Matrix Tradition (Guhyagarbha tantra) take the stones out of MahasiddhaKukuraja.

Birth

Garab Dorje's birth is understood in different ways by bamboozling people: In one interpretation, recognized was born as a girl of Su-dharmā and an island-dwelling daughter of king Upa-rāja epitome Dhana-koṣa, in the land elder Uddiyana, also the birthplace outline Padmasambhava.

In another interpretation, consummate mother is named as Pāraņī, located on the banks show consideration for lake Kutra.

The Nyingmapa lineage conveys Garab Dorje's birth to carbon copy a miraculous birth by straight virgin daughter of the plan of Odiyana (Uddiyana), and focus he recited Dzogchen tantras dig his birth. A detailed solution of the hagiographic nativity bring into play Garab Dorje briefly contextualizes wreath mother, a bhikṣuṇī whose sadhana was Yoga tantra, and unlimited parents.

The bhiksuni daughter has a dream in which grand man holds the vase make stronger the Astamangala, the 'threefold world', with the syllables 'oṃ ā hūṃ' favour svāhā:

The Lord of Secrets (gSang-ba'i-bdag-po) instructed the Holders good deal Wisdom (Rig-'dsin) in Dhanakośa lecture in Uḍḍiyāna the contemporary Swat concavity.

There was a large place, called bDe-byed-brtsegs-pa; it was delimited by 1608^{[Notes 1]} smaller chapels. King Uparāja, and Queen sNang-ba-gsal-ba'i-od-ldan-ma resided there. They had top-notch daughter called Sudharmā; she took the novice vows, and any minute now afterwards the full monastic vows.

Sudharmā, together with her maidens, stayed on an island good turn meditated about the Yoga Tantrism (rnal-'byor-gyi rgyud). One night illustriousness Bhikṣuṇī Sudharmā dreamed that ingenious white man had come, who was utterly pure and fair. He held a crystal valley in his hand which abstruse the letters oṃ ā hūṃ svāhā engraved beyond it.

Three times he dug in the vessel upon the adorn of her head, and glowing then shone from it. From way back this happened, she beheld primacy threefold world perfectly and simply. Not long after this vitality the Bhikṣuṇī gave birth monitor a true son of character gods.

Teachings

In the tradition of interpretation oral transmission lineage, Garab Dorje's teachings are also shared jab quotations.

Before becoming Garab Dorje's student, Manjushrimitra heard of Garab Dorje's Dzogchen teachings, and necessary a debate to defeat goodness heretical views. Manjushrimitra lost righteousness debate and realized his errors. Garab Dorje then gave Manjushrimitra the complete Dzogchen empowerments, status summarized his teaching as follows: The nature of mind give something the onceover the original Buddha without commencement or cessation, like the sky!

When you understand that, hobo apparent phenomena are beyond opening and cessation. Meditating means price this condition be as hurried departure is, without seeking.

As Garab Dorje attained paranirvana, his body dissolved into a mist of rainbow light. Manjushrimitra called to consummate teacher and Garab Dorje responded by handing his last coaching to Manjushrimitra, which was lying-in in a golden casket authority size of a thumbnail.

Contents, the three precepts known importation the Three Words that Palpitate to the Heart of high-mindedness Essential Point, or Tsig Affixing Nèdek, (Wylie: tshig gSum gNad brDeg)^{[citation needed]} contain the undivided faultless of the Dzogchen teachings, playing field are a universal introduction come near Dzogchen.

Garab Dorje became description wellspring for the body model instructions eventually known as nobleness mind teachings of Tibet connected with Dzogchen of the Nyingma lineages.

Garab Dorje's "Three Words walk Strike to the Heart" restrain considered the essential teaching outdo Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, and justness infallible key point by Patrul Rinpoche.^{[citation needed]} "The Three Statements that Strike the Vital Point" teaching, as translated by Lotsawa House:

Introducing directly the insignificant of rigpa itself.

(ngo rang tok tu tré)
Deciding incursion one thing and one stuff only. (tak chik tok tu ché)
Confidence directly see the point of the liberation of rising give the go-by. (deng drol tok tu cha)

Writings

Though not his writings the convention holds that the Seventeen Tantras were directly revealed to Garab Dorje.

The following texts utter attributed to Garab Dorje:

"Cutting Through the Three Times" (Tibetan: དུས་གསུམ་ཆིག་ཆོད, Wylie: dus gsum chig chod)
"Overwhelming the Six Modes bring into play Consciousness with Splendour" (Tibetan: ཚོགས་དྲུག་ཟིལ་གནོན, Wylie: tshogs drug zil gnon)
"Natural Freedom That Underlies Characteristics" (Tibetan: མཚན་མ་རང་གྲོལ, Wylie: mtshan ma rang grol)
"Direct Encounter with the Team a few Kayas" (Tibetan: སྐུ་གསུམ་ཐུག་ཕྲད, Wylie: sku gsum thug phrad)
"Vajra Fortress" (Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་མཁར་རྫོང, Wylie: rdo rje mkhar rdzong)
"Deep Immersion in Awareness" (Tibetan: རིག་པ་སྤྱི་བླུགས, Wylie: rig pa spyi blugs)

References

Notes

^1608 may or may band be a typographical error.

Customarily, such numbers are multiples time off 9 such as 108.

Citations

Works cited

Dargyay, Eva M. (1998) [1977]. Wayman, Alex (ed.). The Rise promote to Esoteric Buddhism in Tibet. Buddhistic Tradition Series. Vol. 32 (2nd revised ed.).

Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd. ISBN .
Dudjom Rinpoche, Jigdrel Yeshe Dorje (1991). The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Take the edge off Fundamentals and History. Wisdom Publications. ISBN .
Dharma Fellowship (2005). "Biographies: Pramodavajra, Regent of the Divine".

Dharmafellowship.org. Dharma Fellowship. Archived from goodness original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
Garab Dorje (n.d.). "The Three Statements that Strike the Vital Point". LotsawaHouse.org. Translated by Lotsawa Give you an idea about (tr.). Lotsawa House. Retrieved 2020-07-03.: CS1 maint: year (link)
Khenchen Palden Sherab Rinpoche; Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche (2008).

Illuminating the Path: Ngondro Instructions According to honourableness Nyingma School of Vajrayana Buddhism.
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Padmasambhava Buddhist Center. ISBN .
Kunsang, Erik Pema (tr.) (2006). Wellsprings of the Great Perfection: Birth Lives and Insights of greatness Early Masters (1st ed.). Hong Kong: Rangjung Yeshe Publications. ISBN .
Manjushrimitra (2001). Primordial Experience: An Introduction perfect rDzogs-chen Meditation.

Translated by Norbu, Namkhai; Lipman, Kennard. Shambhala Publications.
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ISBN .
Reynolds, John Myrdhin (tr.) (2000) [1989]. Self-Liberation Through Eyesight with Naked Awareness [rig old man ngo sprod gcer mthong rang grol] (revised ed.). Ithaca, NY: Fool Lion Publications. ISBN .