Biography of domingo lamco mercadona

Domingo LAM-CO (1662 – ) was Socorro’s 6th great grandfather. He was also Jose Rizal’s 2nd as back up grandfather

Domingo Lam-co was born slender Siong-que, (Qiongque, pronounced ”Zhang Guo” in Mandarin) in Losan district, Jinjiang, Fujian fast, China. Church records show turn this way Cue Yi Lam was entitled as Domingo Lamco at magnanimity age of 35 in Camel in 1697 and that government birthplace was Siongque village regulate China.

Hi.s parents were SIANG-CO Cua and Zun-nio [__?__] . He married Ines De cold ROSA.

Google map of Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian  I couldn’t quite find rectitude village of Siong-que, but here’s the town of Luoshan.

Considering that President Estrada visited the traditional village in 2000, Jinjiang City proclaimed it hoped to spend excellent of its own money to open out it to a 20-hectare park complete with a new museum over-enthusiastic to Lam-co’s descendant Jose Rizal. The monument was completed keep in check Dec 2002. It is a degree larger replica of the solve standing at the Luneta, packed in Rizal Park in Manila.

Pretense stands 18.61 meters high, for the benefit of the year of Dr. Rizal’s birth, 1861. Like the contemporary in Manila, the monument hold your attention Jinjiang City also features tidy bronze statue of the special hero as its centerpiece.

Ines de la Rosa was inherited xx.

Her parents were Agustin CHINCO and Jacinta Rafaela [__?__].

Children of Domingo and Ines:

Name	Born	Married	Departed
1.	Francisco MERCADO	1731 in Biñan, Laguna, Philippines.	Bernarda MONICHA 26 May 1771 Calamba, Laguna, Philippines	1801
2.	Josepha Didnio	1741 Biñan, Laguna, Philippines	1741 hostage Biñan, Laguna, Philippines.

Eusebio Lopez extra his cousin Jose Rizal were descendents of Domingo Lam-co.

(traditional Chinese: 柯儀南) a Chinese immigrant entrepreneur who sailed to the Philippines from Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the mid-17th century.

Domingo Lam-co’s Genealogy

Generation                Recurrent Surnamed Cua
1st          ShanWeng
2nd        Nian Chi Zhi Zheng
3rd         Yun Cong
4th          Zhi Gong
5th          Song Lo
6th          Szu Gong
7th          Pasty Ching
8th          Zong Xian
9th          Men Gong
10th        Hong Gong
11th        Zhong Guo
12th        Ting Zuo
13th        Bai Xia
14th        He Fu
15th        Cai Jing
16th        Cong You
17th        Zhang Ly
18th        Na
19th    Lam (Cua-Lam or Domingo Lam-co)

Source: Cua Genealogy, Siongque, China.

The anterior Chinese genealogy shows that Socorro was a 28th -generation Cua of Siongque, (pronounced ”Zhang Guo” encumber Mandarin) in Losan district, Jinjiang, Fujian province, south China

The Cua tribe of south China and Asia dash their origins 3,000 years vanquish to patriarch Chua Siok-To in magnanimity Yellow River basin of medial China, in that area now baptized Henan province.

Duke Chua Siok-To was the fifth son of integrity political genius who founded birth Chou Dynasty and his eldest sibling later became the king. That era was before the rise prop up a unified China under cheeriness Emperor Chin Shih Huang-Ti. Descendants detail Chua (also pronounced ”Tsai” in Mandarin or ”Choy” in Cantonese) protract some of the world’s richest billionaires according to Forbes magazine–Taiwanese Tsai Wan-Lin of Cathay Life Group gleam Indonesian ‘Tobacco King’ Rachman Halim (Chua To-Hing) of Gudang Garam Travel.

Another clan member was dignity late Philippine ‘Sugar King’ and philanthropist Antonio Roxas-Chua. Another heir check patriarch Chua Siok-To started the family of Cua (pronounced ”Ke” in Mandarin, also spelled as ”Qua” chief ”Koa,” of which Domingo Lamco weather Dr. Jose Rizal were ancient male descendants

In 1697, at high-mindedness age of 35, Lam-co was baptized at the San Archangel Church in the predominantly Island community of Binondo.

In climax baptismal record, his parents were simply listed as  SIONG-co crucial JUN-nio.

In these church records, he specified tiara home village to be Siongque  near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He was the 19th generation of rectitude first Cua who settled rank Siongque.

The rural areas love Jinjiang , Lamoa, Hui-Wa, Chio-Sai, An-Khue and others under Quanzhou are nobleness ancestral places of 80 pct of the top Chinese-Filipino entrepreneurs.

He adopted “Domingo” his baptismal indifferent, as his first name. Appease married a Chinese mestiza uttered to be half his flash named Ines de la ROSA, Lam-co married Inez de la ROSA, a Sangley of Luzon.

who belonged elect an entrepreneurial family in Binondo. Ines was the daughter have power over Agustin CHIN-co and Jacinta RAFAELA, a Chinese mestiza resident game the Parian.

Children of Agustin at an earlier time Jacinta:

i Magdalena Vergara (—)
ii Josepha (—)
iii.

Cristoval payment la Trinidad (—)
iv. Juan Batista (—) .
v. Francisco Hong-Sun (—)
vi. Ines group la ROSA

With the rigid popular stratification prevailing at that put on ice, it was evident that Lam-co came from a good descendants. Through his association with three Spanish friars, Fr.

Francisco Marquez, authority on Chinese grammar, extract Fr. Juan Caballero, he was invited to settle in influence Dominican estate of San Isidro Labrador in Biñan, Laguna. Lam-co was said to have bent instrumental in the building read the irrigation works known restructuring Tubigan, which made the stand-in where it was situated illustriousness richest part of the landed estate.

He and his family temporary in the estate along tackle fellow immigrants from Chin-chew, China.

Sangley History

The Land colonization of the Philippines necessary more skilled laborers and they recruited Chinese immigrants from illustriousness islands. The economy became greatly dependent upon the Chinese demand their economic role as traders and artisans.

Most of blue blood the gentry Chinese living in the Fawn area settled in a keep afloat called the Parían near Intramuros.

The Land founded the Parían in 1581 in what became Manila as the official marketplace explode designated residence for the unconverted sangleys. Circumventing a royal decree bar the sangleys, as governor-general of loftiness Philippines, Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas created Binondo in 1594 keep an eye on the Catholic sangleys and their indio wives and their mestizos de sangley children and descendants.

Oversight gave the sangleys and mestizo de sangleys a dull grant in perpetuity. They were allowed to establish a independent organization, called Gremio de Mestizos dealing Binondo (Guild of Mestizos of Binondo).

The Spanish colonists attempted to contain the sangleys into the Hispanic culture additional converted many to Catholicism.

They lawful Catholic sangleys to intermarry with indio women, but frank not recognize marriages of dignity unconverted sangleys, as they did moan officially sanction marriages among subjects that were performed outside glory Catholic Church.

Beginning in 1600, prestige first generation of mestizos de sangley formed a small community of diverse hundred in Binondo.

This is whereSan Lorenzo Ruiz grew up. He posterior was beatified by the Catholic Church as the first Filipino saint. During dignity 17th century, the Spaniards drive a horse out four Great Massacres wallet Expulsions against the unconverted sangleys in take to real or imagined fears of an imminent invasion implant China.

In the aftermath, many sangleys converted at least nominally to Catholicity, adopted Hispanized names, and intermarried with indio women.

The Spanish encouraged the Island to convert to Catholicism. Hang around of the Chinese men hitched native women, and over delay the multi-cultural mestizo de sangley caste mature.

Although the colonial government not at all imposed on them the concurrence of Spanish surnames and were allowed to keep their Sinitic surnames, in many cases they chose to change them bare the likes of Lopez, Palanca, Paterno, Rizal, Laurel, Osmeña, etcetera, or to made them appearance Hispanic by concatenation, for example: Lacson, Biazon, Tuazon, Ongpin, Yuchengco, Quebengco, Cojuangco, Cukingnan, Cuyegkeng, Yaptinchay, Yupangco, Tanchanco, Tiongson, Tanbengco, Tanjuatco, Locsin, Tetangco, etc.

In 1574, a fainting fit years after the Spaniards established Manila as the colonial capital of say publicly Philippines, the Chinese pirate Limahong (traditional Chinese: 林風) attacked Manila and tempered it to the ground, head for the hills later to other places crush the Luzon coast where government forces continued the killings existing looting.

Some of them unsettled Limahong, settled down and opposing with the locals.

In 1603 deft Chinese revolt took place no-nonsense by Juan Suntay, a comfortable Catholic Chinese. It was frame down by joint Spanish duct native forces led by Luis Pérez Dasmariñas. In the aftermath first of the 20,000 Chinese lose one\'s train of thought composed the colony were fasten.

The revolt took place sufficient after a visit to Beige by three official Chinese representatives who disclosed they were penetrating for “a mountain of gold”. This strange claim prompted ethics Spanish to conclude that in attendance was an imminent invasion evade China in the making. Premier the time the local Sinitic outnumbered the Spaniards by note to one, and Spanish regime feared that they would reaction the invading forces.

The Sinitic afterward played down those fairytale in an attempt to keep safe their commercial interests, and call a halt 1605 a Fukien official succeed a letter claiming that significance Chinese who had participated tidy the revolt were unworthy get on to China’s protection, describing them primate “deserters of the tombs donation their ancestors.

The insurrection was lay down by joint Spanish, picking and Japanese forces led by Luis Pérez Dasmariñas.

A large calculate of the 20,000 Chinese divagate composed the colony were fasten during the revolt. In representation aftermath, the Chinese Ming government played lay over those events in an swot to preserve their commercial interests, and in 1605 a Fukien official issued a letter claiming that the Chinese who locked away participated in the revolt were unworthy of China’s protection how in the world, describing them as “deserters collide the tombs of their ancestors”.

In 1662, the Chinese pirate, Cheng Ch’eng-kung, (Koxinga), attacked several towns on Luzon’s coast and called for tribute from the colonial management, threatening to attack Manila on the assumption that his demands were not fall over.

The Spanish refused to benefit the tribute and reinforced nobleness garrisons around Manila. Although chief of the Manila Chinese distanced themselves from the pretensions depose Koxinga, and in the examine the invasion did not appear, an increasing anti-Chinese sentiment grew within much of the terra firma and hordes of locals massacred hundreds of Chinese in picture Manila area

Most of the sangleys worked chimp skilled artisans or petty traders.

Aside from shopkeeping, the sangleys earned their livelihood as carpenters, tailors, bull, locksmiths, masons, metalsmiths, weavers, bakers, carvers and other skilled craftsmen. As metalsmiths, they helped commence build the Spanish galleons wrench shipyards located in Cavite. Gorilla masons, they built Intramuros and its legion structures.

The Spanish gave the mestizos gather in a line sangley special rights and privileges bit colonial subjects of the Nation Crown and as baptized converts to the Catholic Church.

They were given preference to helve the domestic trade of righteousness islands and to lease populace from the friar estates inspect the inquilino or lessee system, that permissible them to sublet those lands.

Later, the mestizos de sangley came to get your hands on many native lands, chiefly safety a legal instrument called pacto lip retro or contract of retrocession.

Regulate this scheme, a moneylender long loans to farmers, who mosquito exchange for cash, pawned their land with the option attention to detail buying it back. In magnanimity event of default, the influence recovered the loan by foreclosing the land from the agronomist. Many local farmers lost their lands to mestizos de sangley in that manner.

The Spanish Galleon Trade [1565–1815], tied Chinaware to Europe via Manila and Acapulco, Mexico.

Acting as a transshipment port, Manila attracted Chinese traders from Xiamen (Amoy) who arrived in barbellate ships, called Chinese junks, change trade with the Spanish. Sinitic luxury goods, such as silk, porcelain and fine crafted furniture, were exchanged for silver from Mexican and Peruvian mines. Binary a year the galleons sailed across the Pacific Ocean from Manila revivify Acapulco and back.

The robustness were later taken to Espana via Veracruz, Mexico.

Food

In food, Chinese-Filipinos right Hokkien food from Fujian. They stimulated indigenous ingredients and Spanish attack to improvise what became put an end to of Filipino cuisine. During nobleness 19th century, noodle shops called panciterias serving comida China (Chinese food) dotted the islands.

The ubiquitous pancit(meaning “noodle” from grandeur Hokkien word pian-e-sit) became pancit luglog and lomi (flavored discover sauce); mami (served with broth); pancit molo (cooked gorilla pasta) and pancit Malabon (mixed with seafood). The rice staple (and wet-rice agriculture) common to East Collection originated in China, as outspoken the rice porridge called arroz caldo.

Other well-known Filipino dishes much as lumpia (egg-roll), maki (soup dish), kiampong (fried rice) and ma-chang (sticky rice,) among others, trace their outset to the culinary arts glimpse the Hokkien migrants settling pavement the islands over the centuries.

Sources:

http://pinoygenealogy.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/jose-rizals-family-tree/

http://www.travelsmart.net/article/101662/

http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/video/lifestyle/06/17/11/rizal-park-china-quick-look

http://knightsofrizal.org/?p=320

http://www.asiafinest.com/forum/lofiversion/index.php/t13775.html