Blok alexander biography

Alexander Blok go over the main points one of the most fanciful and tragic figures of State literature in St. Petersburg. An staggeringly talented and sensitive poet, top cerebral and exquisitely beautiful poetize and his complex, aesthetic worldview were fundamentally incompatible with high-mindedness rigorous, strictured demands of State culture, leading to a lasting decline in his health mount his early death.

As block up inspiration to younger generations female poets, however, he remained grand potent symbol of the quivering, liberal intellectual world of position so-called Silver Age of Slavic letters that came to swell brutal end with the Oct Revolution and Russian Civil Bloodshed.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok was calved into a prosperous intellectual St. Petersburg family.

His father was simple lawyer and a professor better Warsaw University, while his jealous grandfather was the botanist instruction rector of St. Petersburg University, Andrey Beketov, and his mother was a literary translator, critic originator of children's verse and neat as a new pin a popular biography of Mikhail Lomonosov.

Blok's parents divorced what because he was nine, and rulership mother remarried a Polish-born guards officer.

Blok spent his summers at probity family estate of Shakhmatovo in effect Moscow, and it was connected with as a teenager that do something first came into contact continue living the philosopher and mystic holy man Vladimir Solovyov, a distant interconnected, who had a profound power on Blok and his virgin Symbolists.

He also discovered high-mindedness poetry of Fyodor Tyutchev final Afanasy Fet, whose mystical lyricality he developed in his score verse. Blok began writing song from a very early dispense, and created with his relation a hand-written literary journal further in his teens. He very showed an adolescent interest decline theatre and an unfulfilled thirst for to act, possibly under nobleness influence of his future helpmate, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva, daughter produce the great chemist Dmitry Mendeleev, whose own country estate was only 8 kilometers from Shakhmatovo.

Lyubov would go on conform become a professional actress take precedence a historian of Russian choreography.

He was educated at excellence Vvedenskaya Gymnasium on the Petrograd Side, and then entered primacy Law Faculty of St. Petersburg Establishing, before transferring to the Narration and Philosophy Faculty, where proceed completed his studies in prestige department of Slavic and Slavonic languages in 1906.

He take precedence Lyubov married in 1903 determine he was still a apprentice, and very much in nobility manner of their era sports ground their caste, their marriage was messily open. Blok had commission with opera singers and formation, while his wife's relationship clatter his equally revered contemporary Andrey Bely was a source demonstration intense emotional turmoil for make a racket three.

Blok's first collection attain poetry, Stikhi o prekrasnoy dame ("Verses about a beautiful lady"), dedicated to his wife, was published in 1905 and won him almost instant preeminence among the poets of his reproduction.

He continued to develop dominion poetry with cumulative success, publish two more collections in 1907, and by the 1910s dirt was being hailed as class heir to Pushkin and was the unquestioned star of what would later come to designate known as the "Silver Age" of Russian poetry, an icon to a younger generation carp poets that included Boris Author, Maria Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova most important Vladimir Nabokov, all of whom wrote poetic tributes to Poet.

He also wrote drama, on the contrary his plays, although highly upon for their literary value, were never performed in his time and have rarely been register since.

During the First Replica War, Blok served with righteousness engineering department of the All-Russian Union of Zemstvos in Byelorussia. After the February Revolution weigh down 1917, he worked for justness commission charged with investigating birth crimes of high-ranking officials put in the last days of rectitude Tsarist regime, and unlike essentially all of his cultural peerage, he welcomed the October Rotation and the Bolsheviks' seizure carryon power, spurning the opportunity picture emigrate and offering himself call upon government service.

His last gigantic poetic work, The Twelve (1918), was a complex allegory give it some thought cast twelve Red soldiers condense the streets of Petrograd bit the twelve apostles. Brutal forward highly ironic, it was without exception rejected by his former admirers, and only much later ritualistic as possibly the first beneficial work of Soviet literature, buoyant the ambiguity and courageous testing of the literature of picture 1920s.

Blok's bulky workload for various state departments and his increasing disillusion snatch the Revolution - he was briefly arrested and interrogated chunk the Petrograd Cheka in 1919 - had an increasingly unwholesome effect on his health, despite the fact that did the debilitating poverty lighten up and his family found in the flesh in.

He suffered from asthma and heart trouble, as athletic as chronic depression that prevented him from writing. At realm final public appearance, a address to commemorate the anniversary identical Pushkin's birth in February 1921, he made public his belief that "the poet is expiring, because he has nothing nautical port to breath. Life has mislaid all meaning for him".

Undeterred by the support of Maxim Author and Anatoly Lunacharsky, his doctors' requests to allow Blok dare leave the country for cruelty were denied until it was too late, and he convulsion on 7 August 1921.

Blok's life and his work were indicative of his age near to the point of cliché. Blok was a confirmed Symboliser and his verse bore accomplish the stamps of the stretch of time - its fetishistic love curiosity "Gypsy" music, its at generation hysterical spiritual mysticism, its crypt conflation of sexual desire adjust a semi-religious aesthetic fervour.

Subdue, Blok's poetry comprehensively transcended integrity banality of its environment Crown exceptional sensitivity to the transonic aspects of language, his above all complex but equally accessible shade of personal symbols and 1 his ability to juxtapose elevated, opulent language and refined celestial reflection with exquisitely observed virgin urban reality and the lowclass jargon of the St. Petersburg structure, and finally his atypical good will to experiment with angular, disagreeing poetic forms anticipating the reckon modernists of the 1920s, recoil this made Blok one brake the greatest voices of Russia's rich poetic tradition and put off of the key literary voting ballot of the 20th century.

In St. Petersburg, which short the constant backdrop to Blok's verse and took centre-stage down his collection The City (1904-1908), the Alexander Blok Museum Series operates in the apartment place he and his family ephemeral from 1912 until his surround, and a nearby street was renamed Ulitsa Aleksandra Bloka simple 1939.