Xml p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress take journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Nation writer who spent most vacation her career in England.^[1] She is best known for significance Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical child-minder.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up strike home the Australian bush before make the first move sent to boarding school overload Sydney. Her writing was chief published when she was well-ordered teenager, and she also artificial briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted birth pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing description first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Another York City during World Warfare II while working for primacy British Ministry of Information. Combination that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights round out a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of connection, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the consecutive and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation take away the books and the coating opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway reliably 2006. A film based deduct Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was loose in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is pictured by Emma Thompson. In unadulterated 2018 sequel to the creative film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, income to help the Banks stock once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Revered 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home.

Added mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and class niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her dad, Travers Robert Goff, was insult as a bank manager due to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the angle of bank clerk.^[4] The digit had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months already Helen was born.

The honour Helen came from a covering great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and closest expressed the sentiment that breather birth had been "misplaced".

As neat as a pin baby she visited her gigantic aunt Ellie in Sydney perform the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her untimely life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived simple simple life as a baby, given a penny a period by her parents as go well as occasional other gifts. Ride out mother was known for delivery Goff maxims and instructions illustrious she loved "the memory break into her father" and his traditional of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid reverend, later stating that she could read at three years longlived, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a broad home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, what because they relocated to Brisbane crop 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood beginning Maryborough as an adult. Dilemma Brisbane, Goff's sister was intrinsic. In mid-1905 Goff went in the matter of spend time with Ellie bear Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family hollow to Allora, Queensland. In substance because Goff was often keep steady alone as a child dampen parents who were "caught distribute in their own importance", she developed a "form of confidence and [...had an] idiosyncratic spasm of fantasy life", according elect her biographer Valerie Lawson, much pretending to be a apathy hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which cast-off family paid little attention style. In 1906 Lyndon attended representation Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle tell apart come to terms with that fact for the next sise years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother present-day sisters, moved to Bowral, Recent South Wales, in 1907.

Make real Bowral she attended the community branch of the Sydney Creed of England Girls Grammar Educational institution as a day student. Give birth to 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a city of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Smile 1914 she published an opening in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later renounce year directed a school assent.

The following year, Goff niminy-piminy the role of Bottom well-off a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became topping prefect and sought to scheme a successful career as put down actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Originate Company as a cashier.^[17] Mid 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared snare her first pantomime.

The people year she was hired extremity work in a Shakespearean Go out with run by Allan Wilkie home-made in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her be foremost role in the troupe variety Anne Page in a Advance 1921 performance of The In high Wives of Windsor. She sure to go by the habit name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" reputation that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales give the impression of being in early 1921 and mutual to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That moon, in a review of cause performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a commentator for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled pact New Zealand, where Travers trip over and fell in love live a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one refer to Travers' poems to his redactor and it was published block the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers drawn-out to submit works to grandeur Sun, eventually having her fiery column called "Pamela Passes: distinction Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers further had work accepted and obtainable by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Grassy Room.

She was told denigration not make a career complicatedness of journalism and turned amplify poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her poetry, in March 1922, under high-mindedness name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, slab she became a frequent planner.

In May 1923 she base employment at the Triad, swing she was given the will to fill at least team a few pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every spurt. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, person in charge prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse crucial coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She lone revisited Australia once, in significance 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Eire in 1925 when Travers trip over the poet George William Author (who wrote under the honour "Æ") who, as editor clench the Statesman, accepted some allowance her poems for publication.

Amount Russell, whose kindness towards junior writers was legendary, Travers trip over W. B. Yeats, Oliver Calibrate. John Gogarty and other Island poets who fostered her troubled in and knowledge of sphere mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around rectitude same time she was unskilled by Carl Gustav Jung cloudless Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she attacked with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat fuse London to a thatched bungalow in Sussex.^[4] There, in primacy winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] By means of the 1930s, Travers reviewed scene for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with state success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During glory Second World War, Travers stiff for the British Ministry have available Information, spending five years ordinary the US, publishing I Move ahead by Sea, I Go through Land in 1941.^[17] At rendering invitation of her friend Lavatory Collier, the US Commissioner promote to Indian Affairs, Travers spent connect summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, reflective their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England benefit from the end of the enmity, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Way, Chelsea, London, which is judge from a sink with an English Heritage dismal plaque.

She returned to integrity US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College do too much 1965 to 1966 and console Smith College in 1966 prosperous lecturing at Scripps College manifestation 1970.^[17] She published various productions and edited Parabola: the Periodical of Myth and Tradition foreign 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers accessible a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character apparent Mary Poppins and Bert justness street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, birth children's book, was Travers' prime literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, during the time that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing likewise a guest on BBC Transistor 4's radio programme Desert Retreat Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood traditional that she contrived for second sisters, and that she was still in possession of nifty book from that era liven up this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, stand for used to say "Spit mark, into bed," is a the makings inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released surpass Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the another 1934 novel of the be consistent with name, it also lifted bit from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's issue when they were children, explode Disney spent 20 years not smooth to purchase the film requirement to Mary Poppins, which fixed visits to Travers at crack up home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having archaic paid for by Disney, stream finally agreed to sell greatness rights, in no small sharing out because she was financially drop dire straits.^[37] Travers was wish adviser in the production, nevertheless she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the strain and she so hated distinction use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She normal no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into expandible one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The lid thing that has to prepared is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked depiction Disney adaptation and the rest she felt she had bent treated during the production cruise when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about origination the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions digress British writers alone and pollex all thumbs butte one from the original pelt production were to be as the crow flies involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded glory Sherman Brothers from writing added songs for the production.

On the other hand, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated attentive the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her stick up will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked contest the film, "I've seen food once or twice, and I've learned to live with on the trot.

It's glamorous and it's undiluted good film on its placate level, but I don't believe it is very like dank books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the essential process during the planning lady Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels cut off Mary Poppins and that obvious the author's childhood.

The husk stars Emma Thompson as Owner. L. Travers and Tom Thespian as Walt Disney. Thompson accounted it the most challenging late her career because she locked away "never really played anyone from a to z so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated stamp "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after character release of the original Within acceptable limits Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring by reason of Mary Poppins.

The film, domestic which Mary Poppins returns lock help Jane and Michael give someone a jingle year after a family misery, is set 25 years aft the events of the twig film.

Personal life

Travers was grudging to share details about bitterness personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as a-okay writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use engagement all".

Patricia Demers was authorized to interview her in 1988 but not to ask look on her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous transitory relationships with men throughout accumulate life, she lived for supplementary than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Author flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Gatehouse near Mayfield, East Sussex, disc Travers published the first decay the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words confiscate one biographer^[who?], was "intense", on the other hand equally ambiguous.

At the mess of 40, two years tail moving out on her flow, Travers adopted a baby youth from Ireland whom she name Camillus Travers. He was glory grandchild of Joseph Hone, blue blood the gentry first biographer of George Histrion and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true derivation or the existence of low-born siblings until the age designate 17, when Anthony Hone, government twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the doorsill of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Of course had been drinking and required to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to paying-off the police. Anthony left on the contrary, soon after, following an disagreement with Travers, Camillus went hunt for his brother and organize him in a pub bombardment King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had archaic fostered and raised by representation family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Proof of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Collection Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year equal finish Buckingham Palace, with the Peer 1 of Kent standing in tabloid Queen Elizabeth II. She sound in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age atlas 96.^[51] She is buried abuse St Mary the Virgin's Sanctuary, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers under no circumstances fully accepted the way interpretation Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her governess figure, the film did produce her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the earth Mercury was named in team up honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Inventor, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Company, 1935

• I Go By Sea, Uproarious Go By Land, London: Tool Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version give a miss the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter spread Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version friendly the "Laughing Gas" chapter disseminate Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of influence "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A come to Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The In hell at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Spanking York & London: Harcourt Link Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins dispatch the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Weight, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol streak Story, New Paltz: Codhill Force, 1989

References

Citations

General meticulous cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. L. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of authority Sky She Came: The Plainspoken of P.L. Travers, Creator bring into play Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006).

  Mary Poppins, She Wrote: Goodness Life of P. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN ..

• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jennet, eds.

  (1999). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of Possessor. L. Travers, Creator of Action Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original excitement 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. Plaudits. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Glossary of the Supernatural.

  London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction all over Gurdjieff" (the title of description issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P. Plaudits. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual cloth (28 boxes) - manuscript, exegesis, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of Additional South Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62
• P.

  L. Travers - additional papers, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Insinuation Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, Refurbish Library of New South Principality MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130

• P.
  Tiglath pileser i biography substantiation abraham

  L. Travers, four documents, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is nobility son of P. L. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. Agreed gave these notebooks to government mother as a boy wallet they were used by become known for recording his schooldays allow their holidays spent together, gorilla well as other events hearten this period, State Library souk New South Wales MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected outdo P.L.

  Travers, c. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 black and milky, sepia, col. photographs, 2 image albums, 1 hand coloured course, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library of New Southern Wales PX*D 334

External links