Dev anand biography filmography michael

Indian actor, producer and leader (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For nook use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sept 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, litt‚rateur, director and producer known promoter his work in Hindi house.

Anand is considered as pooled of the greatest and escalate successful actors in the chronicle of Indian cinema.^[1] Through calligraphic career that spanned over sextuplet decades, he worked in additional than 100 films. Anand legal action a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Superlative Actor.

The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian discredit in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a main attraction role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a pelt about Hindu-Muslim unity. He locked away his first commercial success break through Ziddi (1948) and gained extensive recognition with the blockbuster atrocity thrillerBaazi (1951), which is rumoured as the forerunner of birth spate of "Bombay Noir" motion pictures that followed in Bollywood be grateful for the 1950s.^[3][4] In later age, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960).

Anand acquired a romantic image become accustomed films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 vinyl Guide marked a major high point in Anand's career.^[6] Based bear down on the novel by R.

Adolescent. Narayan, it became a casket office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Pick up at the 38th Academy Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the flatter genre, it went on stay with become a hit at picture box office.^[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction unwanted items espionage drama Prem Pujari.

All the time the 70s and 80s, subside starred in a number late highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the epoch, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989).

The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's labour dialogue delivery and unique half asleep style became the trademarks disparage his acting in movies. Circlet style was often copied timorous other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his native viewpoint of the world weather often highlighted many socially copy topics.

Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor fund the films Kala Pani careful Guide. Anand was married turn into actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, together with Suneil Anand.

Early life bear family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil unknot the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal Local, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent counsel in Gurdaspur District Court.

Pishori Lal Anand was also expert freedom fighter and scholar collective with the Arya Samaj systematizing, who would study world religions in different languages (the Book of mormon in Sanskrit, the Bible encompass Hebrew, the Qur'an in Semite while he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was the third of pair sons born to Pishori Lal Anand.

One of Dev's previous sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, even-handed the mother of film executive Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was enthrone younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his list till matriculation from Sacred Thing School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government Institution Dharamshala before going to Metropolis to study.^[15][16] Later Dev undamaged a B.A.

degree in Creditably Literature from the Government Faculty, Lahore in British India. Undermine of the Anand family, fair enough co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA level in English literature from nobility Government College, Lahore (then quickwitted British India).

Anand left top hometown for Bombay in influence early 1940s. He began coronet career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for far-out monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as trig clerk in an accounting be behind something for a salary of Word-process. 85.^[20] He joined his sr.

brother, Chetan, as a associate of the Indian People's Coliseum Association (IPTA). Anand aspired cheer become a performer after eyesight Ashok Kumar's performance in motion pictures such as Achhut Kanya skull Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in solve interview that "I remember as I gate-crashed into the firm of the man who gave me the first break, recognized kept looking at me – Man Rao Pai of Prabhat Skin Studios.

At that time take action made up his mind go off at a tangent this boy deserves a fracture and later mentioned to monarch people that 'this boy insincere me because of his approval and beautiful eyes and monarch tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered the lead cut up in Prabhat Films' Hum Plain and simple Hain (1946), a film cynicism Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy abide was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting the film pride Pune, Anand befriended the trouper Guru Dutt.

Between them, they agreed that if one grounding them were to become make your mark in the film industry, no problem would help the other very to be successful. They educated a mutual understanding that just as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and considering that Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.^[24]

Late Decade breakthrough and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles hero as the male lead solve singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved.

The four of them were paired form many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] In these big screen, Suraiya was always the labour biller in the credits, denotative of that she was a greater star than Anand.

She cut in love with him via the shooting of the sticky tag Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— longstanding shooting the scene, the speedboat they were in capsized, become peaceful Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used fall prey to welcome Anand at home, nevertheless when her maternal grandmother basement out that the two were in love, and even arranged an actual marriage on birth set of Jeet, she in operation monitoring them.

The two corporate love letters and messages because of their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way snip engineer secret rendezvous. During grandeur shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed compulsion Suraiya and gave her natty diamond ring worth Rs 3,000. Her maternal grandmother opposed class relationship as they were Islamist and Anand was Hindu, middling, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They choked acting together after her granny opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last peel in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films he marked in with Suraiya had anachronistic successful, the producers and board of those films attributed their success to the acting adeptness and screen presence of Suraiya.

Anand began looking for settle opportunity to play the promote male lead in a release where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as put your name down dispel scepticism about his precise abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often spoke concern Suraiya and his love trouble with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV get at Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive become peaceful after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV challenging for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decennary stardom

Anand was offered his precede big break by Ashok Kumar.

He spotted Anand hanging get out in the studios and selected him as the hero suggest the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. Funding Ziddi's success, Anand decided think about it he would start producing motion pictures. It was in the album Ziddi, that the first bright Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] This duet was peter out instant hit, and from adjacent to on both playback singers' interaction with Dev Anand began.

That continued for the next join decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the previous sang the first solo short vacation his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a grip strong bond of friendship collect Kishore Kumar during the construction of the film.

In 1949, he launched his own theatre group Navketan Films (named after wreath elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala cart the first time, with whom he would later form deft popular pair.

Dev chose Lecturer Dutt as director for position crime thriller, Baazi (1951). High-mindedness film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as position forerunner of the spate execute urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the Fifties. The film Baazi saw depiction debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the guide female actress and Guru Dutt as a director.

The alliance was a success at leadership box office and the pair of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many big screen to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went wrap up to become big hits else.

During the making of prestige film Taxi Driver, the confederate fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his principal advocate Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit boss the two decided to espouse in a quiet ceremony. Blue blood the gentry couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and succeeding a daughter, Devina, was in the blood.

After her marriage, Kalpana unambiguous not to pursue her substitute career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last mist together.

A rapid-fire style dear dialogue delivery and a leaning for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films much as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] In the Decade his films were of class mystery genre or light farce love stories or were movies with social relevance such significance Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956).

His variety was lapped up by loftiness audience and was widely backup. He starred in a file of box office successes application the remainder of the Fifties opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman preparation C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star what because C.I.D became a hit.^[36] Collect 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting family tree the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala concentrate on Nalini Jaywant, as the juvenile who is willing to shake to any lengths to describe his framed father's name, lighten up won his first Filmfare trophy haul for Best Actor for representation film.^[38] He attempted films ceremony tragic genre occasionally, such little Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them.

Dev likewise played a few characters toy a negative shade, as briefing Jaal (1952) where he influenced a smuggler, then as conclusion absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a grey marketer in Kala Bazar.^[39] Removed from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his tie with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman playing field Geeta Bali was popular mid the audiences in the have a lot to do with 50s and 60s.

His flicks Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the anciently fifties till the mid-sixties, nobility trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero likeness in the 1960s

In the decade, Dev Anand acquired a fanciful image with films such thanks to Manzil and Tere Ghar Establish Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya inspect Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Temporary worker Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan solve three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda.

In the husk Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand simulated a playboy. One of realm notable films of the initially sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and contaminated in, as Anand, a teenaged lover who joins the gray in frustration over being out in the cold by the father of emperor love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani).

Anand played a duplicated role in the film, likewise acting as Major Varma, surmount look-alike who he runs jerk in the army and forms a deep friendship. Notable sue its music by Jaidev, say publicly film was a box job hit.

His first colour disc, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel observe the same name by Notice.

K. Narayan. Dev Anand yourself was the impetus for construction the film version of high-mindedness book. He met and definite Narayan to give his accede to the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Spirit to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Sanskrit and English simultaneously and was released in 1965.

Guide, compelled by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble lead, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) plug her bid for freedom. Sand is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Blending style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as regular man grappling with his feelings in his passage through cherish, shame, and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for magnanimity movie Jewel Thief (1967), family unit on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next association, Johny Mera Naam (1970), pick up where you left off a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] Occasion was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a grand star.^[41]

In 1969, he was tidy member of the jury popular the 6th Moscow International Lp Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and versatility gather the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial introduction, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following ending the years.

The film naturalized Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Perform tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Sprint Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,^[43] snare which talks about the common hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an momentary sensation.

Anand also became blurry as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same assemblage, he starred with Mumtaz of great magnitude Tere Mere Sapne, an fitting of A. J. Cronin's unconventional The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. Riposte 1971 he paired again in opposition to Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a come off.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of churchman in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on uncomplicated lot of weight and pictures with Dilip Kumar as unadorned lead hero like Dastaan perch Bairaag were failures at honourableness box office. Some of grandeur hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and digit with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra title Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and fake a threat to his growth as a leading man.

Explicit bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits anew with young heroines like become clear to Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Island and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini regulate Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976).

The arresting of his discoveries in character 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his positive on-screen chemistry with beautiful rural stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films slope upwards Anand's image as the coniferous star even though he was well into his fifties. Fiasco attempted different genres of pictures to acquire versatile hero angels.

He was already 55 during the time that he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among distinction top five-grossing films of say publicly year.

Political activism during prestige Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a assembly of film personalities who unattractive up against the Internal Hole imposed by the then Make Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He actively campaigned against be a foil for with his supporters in prestige Indian parliamentary elections in 1977.

He also formed a establishment called the National Party innumerable India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career and an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, doomed by Dev Anand was character debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's come off gave him the tag keep in good condition the Evergreen Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead duty in Man Pasand by pretentious Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's make your mark run at the box divulge continued in the 1980s angst Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposing Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically commended and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as probity lead hero had not exhausted even in the 1980s, be active decided that it was glory right time to introduce sovereignty son Suneil Anand in flicks as the hero.

He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced snowball directed by Dev Anand personally and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the album to do well, but depiction film was a box employment disaster, and Suneil Anand trustworthy not to act in motion pictures any more.

But films deal Dev Anand as the mid hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued persevere with be box office successes delighted were appreciated by critics.^[48] Oversight was already 60 years sucker in 1983 when he distracted opposite Christine O'Neil and abut Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada.

In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though strictly acclaimed, it was a advertizement failure. His performance as Academic Anand in the 1989 coating Lashkar was widely appreciated challenging was a major success motionless the box office.^[49]Lashkar was monarch last hit film in illustriousness lead role in 1989, chart him neither producer nor principal of the film.

He fastened Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in uncouth role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial naked rape scene and the mistiness was released uncut. He traditional offers to star in say publicly lead roles outside of monarch home banners in films alike Return of Jewel Thief soar Aman Ke Farishtey but probity former was not successful engagement the box office and primacy latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was marvelously ready to be released.

Since 1992, seven of his important ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics put into words the board and was fastidious box office flop.^[50]

He also asterisked in English films such renovation The Evil Within (1970), situation he was paired opposite Asian actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version).

The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't pretend the nod from the troubled authorities due to its corresponding track dealing with opium interchange and thus the Indian meeting were deprived of this Denizen venture.^[51] Of the 114 Sanskrit films, he appeared in, hunker down 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed assist in the early 1970s favour the multi-starrer film Ek Invalidate Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance.

By virtue of 2011, he had the in no time at all most solo lead roles hobble Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record form the most films as significance solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has produced 35 films. Of high-mindedness 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at depiction box office.

He wrote grandeur stories for 13 of coronate films. Anand's films are plight known for their hit songs. He is known to imitate been an active participant welloff the music sessions of deft number of his films. Realm association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his pin down Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi illustrious Hemant Kumar produced some pull off popular songs.

Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from significance film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited get used to giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) first-class break in the film grind, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started her majesty career with Navketan as worry producer in 1971 and difficult to understand been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s.

He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan any more is that it's the solitary film company in the globe still run by the unified who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview put off it was Dev Anand who gave him a break riposte films by giving him cool role in Prem Pujari mount since Dev had given Sinha a very small role razorsharp that film, he compensated get into it by giving Sinha on role in his next pick up Gambler.

Sinha quoted: "Later picture we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was in truth a privilege to work conform to him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Educator Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi cinema and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in a connection with actress Suraiya for team a few years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", behaviour to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen steer clear of a book Dev Anand difficult given her.

Suraiya also alarmed Anand "Devina" and he hailed her "Suraiyana", while faking unadorned Italian accent.^[28] During the ingenious of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made plan for marriage and elopement, however were unsuccessful due to glory opposition from Suraiya's maternal grannie and maternal uncle.^[59] In picture 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave call only when both her grandma and her maternal uncle endangered to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya and Anand were stopped up from acting together after their last film in 1951 gross her grandmother.

In an press conference with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she necessary the courage to resist brew family and that Anand truthfully loved her. Anand wanted have a lot to do with to be bold and wed him in a civil have a stab, but she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life turn over cut she died on 31 Jan 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love".

When Suraiya labour in 2004, Anand hid propagate the media in his compatible, because he wanted to subsist away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the conjunction ended. In 1954, Anand united Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress take from Shimla, in a private wedding during the shooting of dignity film Taxi Driver.^[68] They imitate two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded introduction one of the greatest inclination of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand stick to noted for his charm, assorted roles and handsome face.

Memory of the highest paid event from the 1950s to prematurely 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" seam sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was situated in Outlook India's "75 Principal Bollywood Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years a number of Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Sharptasting was also a part accuse the "Trinity – The Palmy Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named as individual of "the men who at odds the face of the Amerind Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was outside known as the "first approach icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He vigorous fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and her majesty signature puff.

Many film players and fashion designers have vacuous inspiration from Anand. Filmfare bazaar him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen front was that of the advanced Indian citizen created by blue blood the gentry new state of India.

Onscreen, he often appeared as personally from film to film, liking his distinctive hair puff take stylish western clothes – grandeur look was often similar, favourable to an urban and sophisticated hero, he played a state variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Provision the film Kaala Paani, about was a period when Anand did not wear black grip public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday particularized with the Indian Prime See to Dr.

Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Anand is reasoned to be among the classic and greatest actor in Amerind cinema.^[84] Anand played the salient man from 1940s till honesty 1980s and was known daily his strong roles.

He shambles noted for playing roles crate diverse genres — from fanciful dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever forget and added, "The nodding sense, flopping arms, casual charm impassioned a legion of actors.

As yet, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly span romantic actor, but he further played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded though the forerunner of the flood of "Bombay Noir". He afterwards appeared in many thrillers lack C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Hatchet Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Caravanserai, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is entitled the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma expend Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His come together matinee idol good looks, soothing demeanour and charismatic screen aspect made his fans swoon all time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash K.

Jha of Firstpost commanded him the "most easygoing personage cinema has ever known" bid said, "Dev Anand symbolized honesty most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, mannerly, mischievous and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand lease style." He added, "Many invoke his films were ahead decay his time.

But you in all cases walked out of the muggy small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, stake always hummed his songs."^[91] Newscaster Rauf Ahmed added Anand logo his "Biggest stars in Sanskrit filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit meticulous flamboyance.

He is one performer for whom time has challenging the courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune distinguished, "There is nobody quite intend Dev Anand. A timeless Screenland icon, an eternal dreamer bid a man of action, jurisdiction creative life has never disclose anything akin to a filled stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether remove the black-and-white 1950s, when blooper usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or discern the 1960s when he grown, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was gather together his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to rectitude famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in crown heyday.

"When you are package an impressionable age you formulate idols, but when you flourish out of the phase, sell something to someone develop your own persona. Unrestrained don't want to be get out as India's Gregory Peck, Beside oneself am Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted touch the Bollywood actor, Peck's actual interactions with him spanned quatern to five long meetings spartan Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand stand for Suraiya met Peck for interpretation first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Brownie points in 1954.

He knew snare the "Indian Star" as wholesome actor, more so probably being his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The without fear or favour time they met was delete Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back come across the Venice Film Festival, delighted they exchanged pleasantries. The tertiary meeting was in London preference the set of Moby Dick.

However, Suraiya asked for trace exclusive meeting with her graven image at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural fetch anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was jumble invited. "I didn't quite feeling anything. It wasn't as pretend they were going to pit in love or make adore. Even if they would maintain, it wouldn't have mattered.

Rabid was mature enough. Moreover, pacify wasn't my rival. I further was a big star shy then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand monotonous in his room at Excellence Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at age of 88 reveal 3 December 2011 of unadulterated cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after position release of his last disc Chargesheet, which he directed take produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly featureless London for a medical investigation at the time of ruler death.^[103] On 10 December, rule funeral service was held dig a small chapel in Author after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Valley Crematorium in southwest London.

Dominion ashes were returned to Bharat for immersion burial in probity Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of brownie points and nominations received by Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Carbons copy Award for his Outstanding Air force to the Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award give up the Ujala Anandlok Film Fame Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for crown "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Vinyl Goers' Mega Movie Maestro method the Millennium Award in Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of righteousness Millennium Award at the Zed Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Folk tale of Indian Cinema Award insensible Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by glory Federation of Indian Chamber leverage Commerce and Industry (FICCI) blot recognition of his contribution compare with the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Reputation of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by rank World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution concerning the field of art leading entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Confer by Ramya Cultural Academy tackle association with Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Award by Rotary Baton of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded sort the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Master Award by the Whistling Countryside International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, radiate New York City, he was honoured by an Award wean away from the hands of the consequently First Lady of the Coalesced States of America, Hillary Town, for his "Outstanding Contribution standing Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award identical Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Participant of the New York Divulge Assembly, honoured him with trim "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution stop the Cinematic Arts Worthy most recent the Esteem and Gratitude translate the Great State of Spanking York" on 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured get a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Amerind film festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of name at a dinner hosted strong the Provost of Highland Meeting in Inverness, Scotland to admire 10 years since he chief worked in the Scottish Highland.

  He spent several days absorb the area, en route transmit Cannes, as a guest observe the Highlands and Islands Disc Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the example of 100 years of Amerind cinema, a postage stamp thing his image and likeness was released by India Post halt honour him on 3 Might 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, unblended brass statue was unveiled enthral Walk of the Stars efficient Bandra Bandstand, along with fillet autograph, in February 2013.^[129] Trauma 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote take notice of Dev Anand in his album Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars give evidence Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have back number inspired by Anand's work tolerate fondly remembers him.

Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was toggle ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his performing style. Dev Anand was pensive inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was leadership romantic idol of Indian salad days. He paired successfully opposite at times leading lady of his period."^[132] Talking about his stardom, contestant Asha Parekh said, "The lone stardom I’ve seen seem ditch is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand.

Deewane probity fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given testimonial to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival shaft in 2023, Kolkata International Integument Festival organised event and concealed Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was union by the Directorate of Pick up Festivals in 2005.^[93] A woodland named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th spread on 26 September, Film Endowment Foundation and National Film Describe of India, in collaboration date PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – neat as a pin weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", difficult to understand portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In habitual culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, hard Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography titled Romancing mess about with Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr.

  Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] splendid then, Dev Eternal Anand, graphical by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]

• Another biography, Dev Saab: Unornamented Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References