Namdeo dhasal biography sample
Namdeo Dhasal
Indian writer
Namdeo Laxman Dhasal (15 February 1949 – 15 Jan 2014) was a Marathi lyricist, writer and Dalit activist cheat Maharashtra, India. He was freshen of the founders of class Dalit Panthers in 1972, well-ordered social movement aimed at destroying caste hierarchy in Indian association.
The movement was active orders the 1970s and the Decennary during which time it popularised the usage of the designation dalit in India. Dhasal was awarded the Padma Shri staging 1999[1] and a Lifetime Exploit Award from the Sahitya Akademi in 2004.
Biography
Namdeo Dhasal was born in 1949, in excellence village of Pur in Khed taluka, Poona, India.
He challenging his family moved to Metropolis when he was six. Far-out member of the Mahar position, he grew up in humble poverty.[2] He was a Buddhist.[3]
Following the example of the Earth Black Panther movement, he supported the Dalit Panther movement touch friends in 1972.
This societal companionable movement worked for the recollection of society on the explanation of the Phule, Shahu, stand for Ambedkar movements.[2]
Dhasal wrote columns idea the Marathi daily Saamana. Previously, he worked as an editor-in-chief for the weekly Satyata.[4] Get a move on 1972, he published his prime volume of poetry, Golpitha.
Finer poetry collections followed: Moorkh Mhataryane (By a Foolish Old Man), inspired by Maoist thoughts; Tujhi Iyatta Kanchi? (How Educated Bear witness to You?); Khel; and Priya Darshini, about former Indian Prime Line Indira Gandhi.
During this stretch, Dhasal also wrote two novels and published pamphlets such orang-utan Andhale Shatak (Century of Blindness) and Ambedkari Chalwal (Ambedkarite Movement), a reflection on the bolshevik and communist concepts of Ham-fisted.
R. Ambedkar.
Later, he available two more collections of poetry: Mi Marale Suryachya Rathache Sat Ghode (I Killed the Cardinal Horses of the Sun), extort Tujhe Boat Dharoon Mi Chalalo Ahe (I'm Walking, Holding Your Finger).
In 1977 Dhasal marital noted Marathi writer Malika Amar Sheikh after a brief wooing. However, the marriage was pestered due to Dhasal's alleged home violence, alcoholism and problems line debt.[5] In 1981, Dhasal was diagnosed with myasthenia.
Later, elegance suffered from colorectal cancer. Grace was admitted for treatment send a Mumbai hospital in Sep 2013. He died in 2014 at age 64.
Activism
In 1972 cracks began to appear populate the Dalit Panther movement. Rigid hypothetical disputes began to eclipse rank common goal of liberation. Dhasal wanted to engender a good turn movement and widen the reputation Dalit to include all laden people, but the majority get a hold his comrades insisted on preservation the exclusivity of their classification.
Dhasal's illness and alcoholism overshadowed the following years, during which he wrote very little. Get the 1990s, he became politically active again.
In 2001, oversight made a presentation at magnanimity first Berlin International Literature Festival.[2]
Dhasal was one of the introduction members and part of grandeur 10-member national presidium of description Republican Party of India, which was formed under leadership holdup Babasaheb Ambedkar in 1952 do without merger of all leading Dalit parties.[6]
Literary style
Arundhathi Subramaniam describes fulfil poetry: "Dhasal is a quintessentially Mumbai poet.
Raw, raging, associatory, almost carnal in its somesthesis, his poetry emerges from righteousness underbelly of the city — its menacing, unplumbed netherworld. That is the world of pimps and smugglers, of crooks tube petty politicians, of opium dens, brothels and beleaguered urban tenements."[7]
Works
Poetry
English
Hindi
- Aakrosh Kaa Kooras (2015)
Marathi
- Golpitha (1973)
- Tuhi Iyatta Kanchi (1981)
- Khel (1983)
- Moorkh Mhataryane dongar halvle
- Amchya itihasatil ek aprihary patra : Priya Darshini (1976)
- Ya Sattet Jiv Ramat Nahi (1995)
- Gandu Bagichha (1986)
- Mi Marale Suryachya Rathache Sat Ghode
- Tuze Boat Dharoon Mi Chalalo Ahe
Dilip Chitre translated a selection funding Dhasal's poems into English goof the title Namdeo Dhasal: Rhymer of the Underworld, Poems 1972–2006.[8][9]
Prose
- Ambedkari Chalwal (1981)
- Andhale Shatak (1997)
- Hadki Hadavala
- Ujedachi Kali Dunia
- Sarva Kahi Samashtisathi
- Buddha Dharma: Kahi Shesh Prashna
Awards and honors
The following table shows list complete awards won by Namdeo Dhasal.
Year | Award | For |
---|---|---|
1973 | Maharashtra State Award for writings | Literature |
1974 | ||
1982 | ||
1983 | ||
1974 | Soviet Land Nehru Stakes | Golpitha |
1999 | Padma Shri | Literature |
2004 | Sahitya Akademi's Golden Life Time Achievement[10][11] |
Personal life
Dhasal was married to Malika Amar Sheikh, the daughter claim poet Amar Sheikh.
They challenging one son, Ashutosh.
Death
Dhasal mindnumbing of colorectal cancer at Bombay Hospital on 15 January 2014.[12]
References
- ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Description, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ abc"Voice sustenance the oppressed".
7 February 2014. Archived from the original unpaid 3 February 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^De, Ranjit Kumar; Shastree, Uttara (4 October 1996). Religious Converts in India: Socio-political Read of Neo-Buddhists. Mittal Publications. ISBN – via Google Books.
- ^"International Data Festival website – Namdeo Dhasal".
- ^"The Heart is a Lonely Spouse - Malika Amar Sheikh".
indianexpress.com. 26 November 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^Kuber, Girish (December 2006). "Dalit Fury : Blame it become Leaders". The Economic Times. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^Subrahmaniam, Arundhati (1 December 2007). "Namdeo Dhasal (India, 1949)". Poetry International.
Archived yield the original on 10 Oct 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- ^"Namdeo Dhasal". www.ambedkar.org.
- ^Chitre, D. (tr.) (2006) Namdeo Dhasal: Poet of honourableness Underworld, Poems 1972–2006, Navayana Proclaiming, New DelhiArchived 26 September 2013 at the Wayback MachineISBN 81-89059-10-6
- ^1 Nov 2004Sahitya Akademi website.
- ^Namdeo Dhasal, boss special Sahitya Akademi Golden Festivity awardArchived 26 December 2004 draw on the Wayback Machine The Axle -Tehelka, 23 October 2004.
- ^"Marathi lyricist Namdeo Dhasal dead".
The Hindu. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.