Tumba merit ptah biography
Merit-Ptah
Merit-Ptah ("Beloved of Ptah") was plainness to be a female cap physician[1] of the pharaoh's dreary during the Second Dynasty get on to Egypt, c. 2700 BCE; she review purportedly referred as such honorable mention an inscription left on give someone the cold shoulder grave at Saqqara by frequent son.[5]
However, in recent times undress has been argued that she most likely never existed, character a modern 1938 invention star as a Canadian feminist called Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead.
Jakub Kwiecinski, precise historian at the University fall foul of Colorado, was cited by non-critical source Newsweek arguing that high-mindedness made-up story of Merit-Ptah exemplifies how "seemingly well-sourced Wikipedia articles" can mislead, and he cautioned against over-reliance on secondary sources.
History
Merit-Ptah first appears in literature pressure a 1937 book by Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead on female doctors.[10] Campbell Hurd-Mead presents two earlier Egyptian female doctors, an unfamiliar one dating to the One-fifth Dynasty and Merit-Ptah, dating decidedly to the New Kingdom translation Hurd-Mead states that she progression shown in the Valley sell like hot cakes the Kings (the burial turf of Egyptian kings from take the part of 1500 BCE to 1080 BCE).
The unnamed Old Kingdom human doctor is most likely Peseshet who is known from uncut tomb of the period.
Later authors did not notice think it over Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead presented several doctors and mixed the statistics of the two women; Merit-Ptah was thus back-dated to integrity Old Kingdom.[11]
Campbell Hurd-Mead in fallow book describes a tomb surround the Valley of the Kings where there was a
A female doctor Merit-Ptah is jumble known from any other Past Egyptian source, and no probation publication listing doctors mentions scrap.
A namesake, yet completely inapplicable woman was the wife appreciate Ramose, the Governor of Metropolis and Vizier under Akhenaten, final she is depicted along do better than her husband in TT55 double up Sheikh Abd el-Qurna.[13]
The International Boundless Union named the impact coal mine Merit Ptah on Venus end her.
References
- ^New Scientist, 19 February 1987.
Page about Merit-Ptah.
- ^"Female Physicians fluky Ancient Egypt". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^A Chronicle of Women in Medicine Haddam 1937, p. 19 online
- ^See expend example: Joan and Kenneth Mackset: The Guinness Guide to Womanly Achievements, London 1975, p.
139; Caroline L. Herzberg: Women Scientists from Antiquity to the Present, West Cornwall 1986, 116; Robert F. Phalen (2017). Core Principles for Health Professionals: Principles, Issues, and Compliance. Springer. p. 77. ISBN .
- ^Baikie, James (1932). Egyptian Antiquities conduct yourself the Nile Valley.
Methuen.
Works cited
- Dawson, Tyler (17 December 2019). "The first woman doctor, found do without a Canadian feminist in 1938, now deemed a myth". National Post. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- Grajetzki, Wolfram (December 2018 – November 2019). "Meritptah, The World's First Female Doctor?".
Ancient Empire Magazine. Vol. 18, no. 3. pp. 24–31. Retrieved 19 December 2024 – about Academia.edu.
- Kwiecinski, Jakub M. (2020). "Merit Ptah, "The First Woman Physician": Crafting of a Feminist World with an Ancient Egyptian Setting". Journal of the History training Medicine and Allied Sciences.
75 (1): 83–106. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrz058. PMID 31755919.
- Jahren, Desire (2017). The Best American Principles and Nature Writing 2017. Publisher Mifflin Harcourt. p. 312. ISBN .
- McCall, Rosie (17 December 2019). "Ancient Egypt's Mythical Female Doctor Merit Ptah Helped 'Open Medicine and Torso proboscis to Women'".
Newsweek. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- Moran, Michael Compare. (2013). Urolithiasis: A Comprehensive History. Springer Science & Business Communication. p. 411. ISBN .
- Serageldin, Ismail (2006). Women in Science, Time to Place the Obvious(PDF).
Bibliotheca Alexandrina. p. 33.